High School Social Studies Curriculum Plan of Study

High School social studies typically consist of three years of required credits along with additionally offered electives. Following is an overview of these required courses along with electives one might find at a typical high school. Sample High School Social Studies Plan of Study Year One: World History The World History course is obviously a true survey course. Due to time constraints, students typically get just a taste of the various cultures and their history from around the world. The most powerful world history curriculum is one which builds connections between world cultures. World history follows a progression as follows: Prehistory and Early ManFirst civilizations (Mesopotamia, Egypt, India, China)Greece and RomeMedieval China and JapanMedieval Era in EuropeRenaissance and Reformation in EuropeModern Era AP World History is the standard replacement for World History. This course is considered an introductory advanced placement social studies course. Year Two: Electives This plan of study assumes that only three full year credits are required in social studies for graduation. Therefore, this year is one in which students often take any desired social studies electives.This list is not meant to be exhaustive but instead representative of a typical high school. Psychology or AP PsychologySociologyWorld GeographyAP Comparative Government Year Three: American History The American History course differs in many locations. Some have American History in high school cover the time period beginning with the American Civil War while others have it begin at the beginning. In this curriculum example, we begin with a brief review of exploration and discovery before jumping into the colonial era. One of the main purposes of the American History course is to highlight the root causes and interconnections of many events that arose throughout Americas past. Connections are highlighted along with the dynamics of group interaction, the building of a national identity, the rise of social movements, and the growth of federal institutions. AP American History is the standard replacement for American History. This course covers topics that range from discovery and exploration through the most recent presidential administrations. Year Four: American Government and Economics Each of these courses normally lasts for one-half of the year. Therefore, they are typically placed together although there is no reason that they have to follow each other or be completed in a particular order. American Government: American Government provides students the basic understanding of the institutions and functions of government in America. Students learn about the foundations of American Government and then focus on the institutions themselves. Further, they learn about the ways that they can get involved and participate in government.​ Check out this  American Government Course Outline.AP American Government replaces American Government. This course typically covers the same topics as American Government but in greater depth. Emphasis is placed on interpretation, synthesis, and analysis of governmental policies and institutions.Economics:  In Economics students learn key economic concepts such as scarcity, supply and demand, and major economic theories. Students then focus on the way that the American government interacts with the American economy. The last portion of the course is spent on real-world applications of economic concepts. Students do not only learn basi c consumer economics but also details about savings and investing.AP Macroeconomics and/or AP Microeconomics replaces Economics. This advanced placement course focuses less on consumer economics and more on a typical undergraduate level of economic theory.

Expectations and Satisfactions of 360 Degree Performance Appraisal System Free Essay Example, 13250 words

The current policy of the Mongolian government is that public or state universities should be helped and encouraged to become relatively independent "autonomy universities" under the supervision of the government. The major goal is that these institutions not to become wholly independent profit-making bodies but within a framework provided by the government to work as efficient as possible; that is to make the fullest use of modern management techniques and practices. The most important of these resources almost certainly are the staffs of the university who need to exert their effort towards the objectives. They, by their proceedings and approach, may play the role of 'stimulators' for developments parallel to their administration. Of course, without the back up of all the staffs, the government policies like 'autonomous universities are unlikely to be successful. This fact revealed as the study was conducted at a state university in Mongolia and among other universities that the g overnment wants to make more freedom. Some of the employees are from this institution, both academic and administrative, particularly those clerical staff and academic support staff who appeared anecdotally to be worried and concerned that they would not be treated fairly by the appraisals, which in turn could affect their status as employees negatively. We will write a custom essay sample on Expectations and Satisfactions of 360 Degree Performance Appraisal System or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now When we give importance to present study, it is very common among staff to resist a change in general since they tempted to believe that any alterations in their work situation would have a negative impact on them. Due to this, it is necessary to have a proper plan that is systematically developed and carefully implemented. When it comes to the subjects like appraisals it is supposed that the scheme is simple to understand and could apply in order to be acceptable to the entire staff of the institution. Besides, the objectives of the system or scheme should correspond with those of the organization. In brief, people fetch in what and how they themselves are evaluated so that they can improve themselves.

Article Analysis of Eric J Wilsons John Keats The...

John Keats: The miracle of melancholia How can being sad be good? According to the British Romantic poet John Keats, the suffering Keats endured in his life was the wellspring of his art, rather than something to be avoided. That is why Professor Eric G. Wilson entitles his article about Keats: The miracle of melancholia. Keats lost his father when he was age nine to a freak accident and his mother and brother to tuberculosis. The poet eventually succumbed to the disease himself at a very young age, after a great deal of suffering. Unlike some of the other Romantic poets, Keats was not born to a life of privilege. Because of his familys financial circumstances he was taken from a boarding school he loved and required to apprentice as an apothecary; he then underwent a gruesome course in surgery in one of Londons hospitals (in the days before anesthesia) (Wilson 2008: 1). Wilson admires Keats because Keats took tragedies and used them for a creative purpose. Keats poetry is filled with a sense of the transience of the human condition. For Keats, a World of Pains and troubles is necessary to school an Intelligence and make it a Soul (Wilson 2008:1). Keats famous poem An Ode to a Grecian Urn is based upon the contrast of the static, unchanging figures on the Attic vase, versus the reality of fleshy human existence that is forever heading very quickly towards death. For most of his writing career, Keats knew that his days were short, and that he might not

The Major Punishment For Criminal Acts - 1526 Words

Title of Paper David Worth Thomas Nelson Community College Criminology (ADJ-201) Jeremy Barnett November 3, 2015 In the last few centuries, jails have been utilized as the major punishment for criminal acts. Some of the common punishments used earlier include public humiliation, corporal punishment, and penal bondage. However, capital punishment along with banishment was used for severe offences. In the recent past, according to the statistics from the Department of Justice, an estimated 2338,000 individuals are in state prisons, more than 90,000 are in the federal prison, and more than 5,000 are in juvenile facilities. In the same way, more than 20,000 are in territorial prisons and military prisons, as well as local jails. By October 2013, America had the highest rate of incarceration across the globe at 718 per 100,000 people. It is equally important to note that as of December 2014, the International Centre for Prison Studies reported that there were 2, 783,689 prisoners from the total population of 319 million. The major causes of increased incarceration rate increased sentencing laws, pri vatization of the prisons, and drug sentencing laws. It has resulted in prisons not serving their purpose of correcting the inmates as well as being a habitable place for everyone. Therefore, reform aims at enhancing the conditions that are inside the jails. In the same way, it also entails coming with alternative ways of incarceration. Drawing on a variety of sources, theShow MoreRelatedThe Doctrinal Design Has Been Used To Study The Jurisprudential1425 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is the status of child witnesses in the Criminal Justice system? 1.6 Chapterization Scheme:It should in sentence format CHAPTER NAME CONTENTS 1. 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Capital punishment has been exposed throughout history; â€Å"In the Jamestown colony of Virginia in 1608, Captain George Kendall was hanged for the capital offense of treason. Among other serious capital crimes in colonial times were murder, rape and witchcraft† (Fridell). The death penalty has been underRead MoreThe Classical School Of Criminology935 Words   |  4 Pages What are the three major principles of the Clas sical School of Criminology? The major principles in the Classical School of Criminology are that humans are rational and that our behavior comes from free will, and our human behavior is derived from pain and pleasure. To deter criminal’s punishment is necessary, which may set an example for others. As well as crime prevention should be implemented with quick regulated punishment for violations of the law. What were some forerunners of classicalRead MoreEssay on White-Collar Crime Vs. Street Crime1070 Words   |  5 Pagesactivities, headline news, or daily criminal activity. Shootings, stabbings, homicides, etc. are all discussed by media anchors these days. This causes most everyone in our society to become familiar with crimes that are considered street crimes. What most people don’t hear about on the news is what is considered white-collar crime, sometimes known as corporate crime. White-collar crime not only is less reported in the media but also receives weaker punishments than street crime. This paper willRead MorePunishment vs Rehabilitation1661 Words   |  7 PagesPunishment vs. Rehabilitation Helen Olko October 1, 2012 Abstract The expectations that our society has for the criminal justice system  is to punish and rehabilitate individuals who commit crime. Punishment and rehabilitation are also two of the four acknowledged objectives of the criminal justice system, with deterrence and incapacitation being the others. In the United States, punishment has always been the primary goal to achieve when dealing

Main Causes Of The Great Recession In USA †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Main Causes Of The Great Recession In USA? Answer: Inteoducation This paper will highlight the main causes of Great Depression in the USA. The crisis was caused due to several factors such as housing market bubble, credit default, stock market fluctuations, Lehman Brothers and dumping from China. This had an effect on the GDP, growth, inflation, unemployment rate and other indicators in the economy. Recession refers to a significant decline or massive contraction in the economic activities. In such a situation, income, real GDP, a manufacturing, employment and retail sale declines drastically. As the rate of unemployment increases, the purchasing power of the consumers declines and it also affects businesses. Such a situation also leads to bankruptcy. The main reason of financial crisis is that banks were able to create too much money in a very short time. This has also pushed the price of houses and thus it became easier to speculate the financial market. The financial crisis of 2007-2008 is known as global financial crisis and it was regarded as the worst financial crisis since the Great depression of 1930s. The crisis initially affected the subprime mortgage market in US and later on affected the entire banking system. This paper will highlight the main causes of great recession in the USA (Barro and Ursa 2017). Fig-Business Cycle Source-Authors Creation The average housing prices in US has declined by 20% from 2006-2008. The easy credit and the belief of the people that the housing price will appreciate have encouraged the borrowers for adjustable mortgages. The borrowers could not make huge payments because the interest rate was drastically falling and thus they try to refinance their mortgage. In such a situation, refinancing also became difficult because the housing prices have been falling drastically. Thus, the borrowers in such a situation found it difficult to escape from the high amount of monthly payments which they had to pay through refinancing and thus they were in default (Dimitriou et al. 2013). The event of housing bubble will affect both the consumers and the investors in the later periods. This has also affected many developed market and thus there was fiscal detoriation in the fiscal position. The most important factor which affected housing market bubble in US was the deregulation of the market and the favourable terms of trade which affected the government and the individuals to apply for different mortages. This has affected the prime loans which were adhered to sustainable standards of lending (Kumar and Singh 2016). The housing market has experienced steady growth rate during the period of 1995 to 1999. In case of stock market crash in 2000, there was huge shift of dollars from the stock market to the housing sector. Moreover in housing market bubble there was availability of cheap money for availing new loans in the period of economic recession. The banks and the federal reserves has appreciated the housing market for the creation of wealth and provision of secured assets which has helped people to borrow money and thus this has led the economy to grow further. There were also many financial innovations which was included in different types of lending processes such as zero down loans and interest only loans. The total sum of derivatives which was held by the financial institutions thus exploded and as a result it affected the cash reserves and thus it became very small (Babalos et al. 2016). The stock market crash was a kick start to recession. Moreover, the confidence of the investors for the future can be predicted in stock market. Corporate earnings are dependent on the economy of US. A massive crash resulted in loss of confidence in the economy. The stock market crash in US led to recession. However, in certain cases, it can be said that stock market crash does not always lead the economy to recession. The financial companies knew that they will be forced to make losses and thus sustain the subprime mortgage crisis (Tan and Cheong 2016). When the values of the financial stocks fell, the companies knew that they hard time rising new capital to cover the losses and thus apply for new loans. Thus has led to decline in the stock market and thus put the bank out of businesses. Moreover, the banks do not have sufficient time to cover the downturn in the businesses. Thus, this has led to recession in the US economy. This crash destroyed the intention and interest of the inv estors in business investment. This has happened because the banks had used the money of the depositors to invest in Wall Street. However, this was not the only reason of Great depression. There were many instances where people did not buy a single stock but has lost all their savings. This has led the economy in the path of financial crisis (Taylor 2014.). The credit default rates of the consumers fell to a very low level since the beginning of economic recession. The credit default rate of the bank has increased from the previous years. The bank card default rate also increased and this has led the economy to recession. The consumer credit default ahs dropped for the new loans while the default rate of the bank card has been increasing steeply. Since then the consumers have started to pay more attention to their debts especially in case of financial commitments such as car and home loans (Kouwenberg and Zwinkels 2014.). The bank card rate, mortgage default rate and auto loans were lower in pre-financial crisis. But in certain cases, it can be said that the bank card rate was volatile and thus it was more sensitive to consumer spending. The credit default swap included the insurance coverage and the contracts on the loans. This contract has to face several losses in case of certain securities. In such a situation, the buyers of the def ault credit insurance had to pay the premiums for longer period of time. Te banks and the insurance companies were regulated and thus it had led to credit market swap. This has led to swapping or trading of the contractors from different investors and thus it has also ensured the buyer to cove r the losses in case of security defaults. Moreover, in such a situation the investors flock to the swaps in the hope that such big corporations will help in flourishing the economy (Luciani 2015). Another factor that caused the financial crisis in USA was the downfall of Lehman Brothers, which is considered one of the largest investment banks in the USA. The bank was involved in some of the biggest investment project of the economy. It was involved in investment business with the other firms. It did business in investment, banking, equity and trading activities. The company was operational in these activities for the past 158 years before its downfall begun. However, 2008 saw the downfall of the Lehman Brothers due to their bankruptcy. As it was a financial firm serving globally, the downfall the firm was the main cause of the global financial crisis. The bankruptcy was due to the drop in the 500 points of Dow Jones in 2008, which was one of the biggest falls the past few years. Moreover, at that time the company has an asset of $639 billion and $619 billion. The crisis was also known as mortgage induced financial crisis due to the increasing debt of the company and the inabil ity of the customers to repay back the loan. The beginning to the end of Lehman Brothers was the credit crisis that hit the economy in 2007 (Keyes et al. 2015). The company experienced a loss of $2.8 billion in June 2008, which worsen their situation. However, the company was able to raise an amount of $6 billion from its investors, which helped the company to reduce the negative effect of the crisis and gain some confidence of the public. The company filed a petition for their bankruptcy for the protection against such bankruptcy in future. In September 2008, Nomura Holdings Inc. acquired the company. The collapse of Lehman Brothers had a detrimental effect on the financial market of US for many weeks, as the company was huge and spread all over the economy. The bankruptcy resulted in $46 billion market value of the company to be wiped away (Subrahmanyam et al. 2014). Dumping in other words means predatory pricing that the country charges for exporting their goods to another country. The country involved in the trade exports its goods to the other country in a comparatively low price. The process of dumping is done by the economy just to increase their share in the market. However, in such type of trading both the price and quality of the product is degraded by the source country. This had a lot of negative effect on the USA economy as the Chinese dumped their goods in the US market at a very low price. This is because China was exporting their goods the US market at a very low price. This caused the US market to import many Chinese gods into their market. Thus, it affected the domestic industry in US producing those goods as all the people stetted consuming the imported goods from china. Thus, there was shrinkage in the international trade due to the leakage of US currency from the economy. This in turn affected the financial reserve of the count ry causing the financial crisis of 2008 in US. US currency on the other hand became week because of this dumping, which was the biggest reflection of the shrinking economy of US and financial crisis (Albert2015). The event that took place in US economy such as dumping from china, housing market bubble, Lehman Brothers, stock market crisis and others. These factors has caused global financial crisis in US affecting the economy in various ways such as GDP, unemployment, trading partners of the company and aggregate demand. Even though the recession ended in 2009 , the effect of this crisis was for a longer period of time. The recovery was difficult ad extremely disappointing. Economic growth began to fell at the time of the recovery and the economy started taking steps to slow down the recession effect by reducing the gap between real GDP and potential GDP. On the other hand, the crisis has put a negative effect on the GDP of the US economy especially due to the shrinking credit rate during the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers. Further, due to the dumping activity from China on the US economy has increased the demand for imported goods and reduced the aggregate demand for domestic goods(Ang and Lo ngstaff 2013). This put a detrimental effect on the domestic industries resulting in their shrinkage. The dumping activity by China also caused an increase in unemployment rate in the economy, as most of the population that was engaged in domestic industries is no longer employed due to huge import. Unemployment rate seemed to be at 10.1 percent in the year 2009, which is just after the crisis. This showed that about 15.4 million worker got unemployed at that moment. Rising unemployment has a long-term effect on the economy as production will reduce and economy will shrink both in the domestic market and trade market. The recession also affected the inflation rate of the economy, which increased at a considerably high rate. The credit squeeze caused by the fall of the Lehman Brothers caused a price of risk, as there was a drop in the equity prices and there was an increasing volatility in the exchange rate. The effect of the financial crisis has put a threat among the economy that t he emerging market will be affected badly. However, the effect was controlled by the foreign invention in the equity market, banking system and others (McInerney et al. 2013). From the above discussion, it can be concluded that US has faced a global financial crisis in 2008 followed by a recession in the economy. The crisis was due to various reasons that affected the economy in a great way and resulted in their downfall. Some of the effects took place in the economy and others were due to the activity of the foreign market. The crisis was mainly caused due to the housing market bubble, the Lehman Brothers failure, dumping from China and others. The crisis has left a long term on the economy affecting various variables such as GDP, unemployment, export and import, national debt and others. Thus, the causes and affect of the crisis were both detrimental. Reference List Albert, V., 2015. The Great Recession and US Safety Nets: The Case of Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (TANF). Ang, A. and Longstaff, F.A., 2013. Systemic sovereign credit risk: Lessons from the US and Europe.Journal of Monetary Economics,60(5), pp.493-510. Babalos, V., Caporale, G.M. and Spagnolo, N., 2016. Equity Fund Flows and Stock Market Returns in the US before and after the Global Financial Crisis: A VAR-GARCH-in-mean Analysis. Barro, R.J. and Ursa, J.F., 2017. Stock-market crashes and depressions.Research in Economics. Dimitriou, D., Kenourgios, D. and Simos, T., 2013. Global financial crisis and emerging stock market contagion: A multivariate FIAPARCHDCC approach.International Review of Financial Analysis,30, pp.46-56. Keyes, K.M., Maslowsky, J., Hamilton, A. and Schulenberg, J., 2015. The great sleep recession: Changes in sleep duration among US adolescents, 19912012.Pediatrics,135(3), pp.460-468. Kouwenberg, R. and Zwinkels, R., 2014. Forecasting the US housing market.International Journal of Forecasting,30(3), pp.415-425. Kumar, M. and Singh, A.K., 2016. US Subprime Crisis, Contagion and Inter-linkages between Indian Stock Market and Stock Markets of China and USA: An Empirical Analysis.Splint International Journal of Professionals,3(4), p.136. Luciani, M., 2015. Monetary policy and the housing market: A structural factor analysis.Journal of applied econometrics,30(2), pp.199-218. McInerney, M., Mellor, J.M. and Nicholas, L.H., 2013. Recession depression: mental health effects of the 2008 stock market crash.Journal of health economics,32(6), pp.1090-1104. Subrahmanyam, M.G., Tang, D.Y. and Wang, S.Q., 2014. Does the tail wag the dog?: The effect of credit default swaps on credit risk.The Review of Financial Studies,27(10), pp.2927-2960. Tan, J. and Cheong, S.A., 2016. The Regime Shift Associated with the 20042008 US Housing Market Bubble.PloS one,11(9), p.e0162140. Taylor, J.B., 2014. The role of policy in the great recession and the weak recovery.The American Economic Review,104(5), pp.61-66.

GAP Analysis Report and Action Plan

Question: Discuss about the GAP Analysis Report and Action Plan. Answer: Introduction The assignment describes about GAP analysis. The assignment has provided literature review and research methodology for the topic. GAP analysis describes about the differences in expected performances and current performances of the company. It suggests measures that how such gap can be bridged and there can be match between the current and actual performance of the company. The essay has considered the emirates group for analysis over GAP (Sharma, 2013). Literature review Gap Analysis Concept GAP analysis describes about the difference between desired results of the project and actual results of the project and how to bridge the gap between these two. SWOT analysis Technique SWOT analysis is also used for bridging the gap between desired performances and actual performances by making the management understand strength, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. This analysis describes about how opportunities can be grabbed, and threats can be overcome by working on the company strength and weakness. Bridging the gap perspective This technique answers the management regarding following questions such as: where are we? This question answers the present condition of the management. It focuses on the current factors of the management like attributes, competitive advantage of the company. The second questions need to be answered by GAP analysis is where do we want to be? The answer to this question describes about the future aspect of its current factors. GAP analysis, helps the management to build the gap between desired performances and actual performances (Crefeld, 2011). Methodology Problem Definition In case of given company, The Emirates group, the company has faces a problem of market growth. The reason behind this, is the increase in competition, the aviation industry faces intense competition due to which the company faces threat of losing its market growth. Besides this, the intense competition would also lead to increase in the cost of setting standard cost for its products and services. Objectives The objective behind analyzing the problem is to know the position of the company in the aviation industry. One more objective of analyzing the problem is how to compete with the intense completion. Significance The GAP analysis is significant for the company to know about the current image of the company in mind of its customers. Here an analysis needs to be done as what are the differences in the current image and desired image of the company. It is required by the company to follow GAP strategy so to resolve the key difference issues (International monetary fund, 2016). Assignment Model There are different model of GAP analysis such as: customer gap, provider gap 1, provider gap 2, provider gap 3, provider gap 4. In case of given case study of the emirates group, the company comes in customer gap, the reason behind this is difference in perception of the company and expectations of the consumer from the company (Langhammer, 2007). Assignment Measurement Tools Assignment Scale In was presumed that for applying GAP analysis, the difference between the present state of knowledge and desired level of knowledge is described. For better analysis of GAP, organization has to conduct SWOT analysis. Virtual Group Virtual group are the members of the company who are very geographically dispersed. These are the persons who play a complimentary role for the company in terms of skills and communicational strategy. In case of Aviation Company, these strategies are required to increase in the performances of the company in consumers mind. Data Collection For analyzing the market growth of the company, the data can be collected by primary sources and secondary sources. In primary sources, data can be collected by preparing questionnaire. While in case of secondary sources data can be collected by credit rating agencies (Nazaridoust, Bidgoli, Rezaeenoor, 2013). Descriptive Analysis GAP analysis provides the company qualitative data in terms of performance of the company (Hollins Shinkins, 2006). Recommendation By analyzing the essay on GAP analysis it is recommended for the company to focus on increasing quality in the products and services as provided by the company to its customers. Increase in quality is required for the company as it would indirectly lead to increase in the market growth rate of the company. Besides this, it is also recommended for the company to do an in-depth analysis of the data collected. This would lead to bridge the GAP in expected performance and current performance of the company (CORDS, 2015). Conclusion By studying the essay over the GAP analysis and the problem of the emirates group it is concluded that every organization should do GAP analysis. The reason behind this is to know the current position and expected position of the company, and to find out measures so to overcome the differences. For doing GAP analysis SWOT analysis plays a considerable role, as it better analyses the current and future opportunities of the company. References CORDS,. (2015) Leishmaniasis GAP analysis report and action plan. Retrieved on 16th March, 2017 from https://www.cordsnetwork.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/FINAL-Leishmaniasis-Gap-Analysis-Report-and-Action-Plan_30-January-2016.pdf Crefeld, D,. (2011) Identifying and correcting service quality problems by applying the GAP-model-musterstadter golfclub e.V., GRIN Verlag Hollins, B Shinkins, S,. (2006) Managing service operations: design and implementation, SAGE, London International monetary fund,. (2016) Denmark: Technical assistance report-revenue administration gap analysis program- The value- added tax gap Langhammer, P, F,. (2007) Identification and GAP analysis of key biodiversity areas: Targets for comprehensive protected area systems, IUCN, Switzerland Nazaridoust, M,. Bidgoli, B, M Rezaeenoor, J,. (2013) Providing a triangular model for GAP analysis case study: Iran Khodro company, IJCSI International journal of computer science issues, Vol 10(1) Sharma, A,. (2013) ExpertBA, GAP analysis. Retrieved on 6th March, 2017 from https://expertbusinessanalyst.com/gap-analysis/