Sample Size Determination Is An Important Part Of Any...

Sample size determination is an important part of any research. Probable size of study should be considered, which is required to reach the study aims at the design phase. The figuring of a fitting sample size depends on a subjective decision of certain elements and occasionally crude approximate of others, and could as an outcome appear rather artificial (Whitley and Ball, 2002). Thus, there are foremost three key factors which should be taken into account in computation of a proper sample size (power and effect). The pro of utilizing a sample is that it is more commonsense and less expensive than gathering data from the populace. The peril of choosing a sample is that it is may not test may not enough mirror the practices, qualities, side effects, or convictions of the populace sufficiently mirror of population symptoms or beliefs (Polit and Hungler, 1999). Therefore, to decide a reasonable sample size by taking after equation was utilized to decide the sample size (AL Rifa y, 1998 , Ayyub and Mccuen, 2003). ss=(z^2 x (p) x (1-p))/c^2 Where: SS = Sample size Z = Z value (e.g. 1.96 for 95% confidence level) p = percentage picking a choice, expressed as decimal (0.5 used for sample size needed) C = confidence interval, expressed as decimal (e.g., 0.05 =  ±5) ss=(ã€â€"(1.96)ã€â€"^2 x (0.5) x (1-0.5))/ã€â€"(0.05)ã€â€"^2 =384 Questionnaire Administration There are several ways to questionnaire to be delivered to the participant counting through publishing on a web site, post, e-mailShow MoreRelatedSampling And Data Collection Plan1203 Words   |  5 PagesSampling and Data Collection Plan Business Research Project Part Patricia Tyler, Cynthrea Font, Jacob Moorer, Abner Segovia QNT/561 September 28, 2015 Professor: Dr. Luis R. Mora Sampling and Data Collection Plan Introduction This paper outline the sampling and data collection procedure used to test MTD Flower’s by Mail hypothesis. The MTD Flower’s by Mail hypotheses are: H0: Implementing TQM with MTD Flower’s vendors (IV) will improve customer satisfaction (DV). HA: Implementing TQM withRead MoreA Study on the Affect of Music on Patients1666 Words   |  7 PagesCritical Analysis of Nominated Literature: Lee-Chen Chen and his colleagues conducted a study on how music intervention or therapy lessens pre-radiotherapy anxiety in oncology patients through a fifteen-minute procedure. The purpose of the research was to examine the impact of music therapy and intervention on lessening pre-radiotherapy anxiety in these patients. The researchers carried out their study because of the tendency by oncology patients to react to radiation treatment with anxiety thatRead MoreThe Basics Behind Qualitative Research1270 Words   |  6 PagesFundamentals of Qualitative Research Jamye D. Jeter Cameron Submitted to Dr. Curtis Maybee University of Phoenix Fundamentals of Qualitative Research When a researcher sets out to begin a study, he or she must begin by asking questions of him or herself. These questions lead to the determination of the type of research study the researcher is going to conduct. The study may be based on qualitative research, quantitative research, or both. But, in order to determine the study method and designRead MoreResearch Approach And Methodological Choice : Ontology And Epistemology1464 Words   |  6 Pages3.1 Research Approach and Methodological Choice Ontology and epistemology are both essential elements of philosophy of knowledge. Ontology refers to the nature of reality, or assumptions about how we see the world. In part of epistemology refers to assumptions about the great way to study the globe (Saunders, Lewis, and Thornhill, 2015). In another word, epistemology is about the way we know things when ontology is about what things are (De Vaus, 2001). As there are several major factors that haveRead MoreHow The Chronic Pain Is A Common Medical Complaint Among Long Term Care1178 Words   |  5 PagesPrevious research has indicated that the chronic pain is a common medical complaint among long-term care residents, which is often under-diagnosed and undertreated or inadequately treated. Natan, Ataneli, Admenko and Noy (2013) concluded the need of pain assessment training focusing on positive attitudes towards older adults as part of pre service-nursing career. The purpose of this descriptive correlational study was to identify fa ctors predicting nurses’ performance of pain assessment among olderRead MoreThe Replication Of Y Chromosomes And How They Have Evolved Overtime1358 Words   |  6 Pageschromosomes during the fertilization process, depending on the species. In the male heterogametic (XY) system, the absence of the Y chromosome results in a female offspring and the presence of the Y chromosome results in a male. The evolution of the sex determination system consists of the rise and development of sex chromosomes and concurrently the emergence and evolution of genes that guarantee the formation of equivalent traits and functions. This paper will examine three studies: the replication of Y chromosomesRead MoreCyp And Gst Polymorphism And Absolute And Relative Quantification Report1715 Words   |  7 Pagesexpected no band was seen. A positive control of known size was used was used in well 3, the band is evident. The controls used in the experiments show that the experiment worked to a greater extent. DNA ladders flanking the samples of interest are in wells 1 and 11; DNA ladders provide a way to measure the size of fragments from the sample of interests. The DNA ladder does this by providing DNA fragments of known size with which fragments from the samples of interest can be measured against or comparedRead MoreNursing Work Environment And Nurse Caring : Relationship Among Motivational Factors, Burtson And Stichler1511 Words   |  7 Pagesamong motivational factors, Burtson and Stichler (2010) outline a correlational study involving a sample of 126 nurses which were chosen from nine medical-surgical units, two emergency room units, and two critical care units in two different geographical locations. The abstract to this study is very informative as to what is contained within the article. Also, it clearly states the purpose of the research in the first sentence. In the introduction the authors elaborate on the hospital environment beingRead MoreExploring The Beliefs And Actions Of The Foreign Exchange ( Forex ) Market1728 Words   |  7 Pages1. Report summary 1.1. Research purpose This research was aim to discover the beliefs and actions of the trader in the foreign exchange (Forex) market, then adding to our knowledge about the microstructure of the Forex as well as trader’s view on exchange rate determination. Hence, it pointed out the divergence between economists’ and trader’s view. 1.2. Research method Authors used survey methodology with sample on UK-based foreign exchange dealers to collect analysis data. Specifically, 110Read MoreHow Statistics For Managers ( Bam1447b )1361 Words   |  6 Pagesactually began working on data analysis in real world and on paper, it is important that the basic knowledge is possessed by everybody involved in this process. The following paper seeks to provide basic knowledge in some specific areas of statistical data analysis. As the name suggests, descriptive statistics means analysis of data to describe or summarize data in a meaningful manner. The analysis lends a hand in determination of patterns that may exist in the data stream. Descriptive statistics basically

Native American Stories Of The American Indian Stories By...

Throughout much of the history of Native Americans we can see a pattern of times of intense hardship and adversity in many different forms. Likewise we can see hardship in the various Native American stories of Zitkala sa, Momaday, Alexie, and Silko. However adversity and hardship are not necessarily crippling or damning, in fact in this paper we will see how the various problems faced by these native americans, be it the fictional characters in the stories themselves or the authors of the story s actually empowered them and often times made them stronger people as a whole be it as leaders of their community or simply people to look up too. In this paper we will attempt to answer the question. Is it possible that a good can come from†¦show more content†¦This choice she makes shows that even though she probably anticipates and eventually receives backlash from her family and community for choosing to stay at the school and further difficulty in connecting with the other stud ents around her, she recognizes the importance of her education and remains at the school anyway not only showing a maturity well ahead of her age in being able to recognize when something is good for you but also being able to make the choice you believe to be right even in the face of adversity. After deciding to stay at the school, zitkala sa picks up competitive speech she is meet with further adversity when during one of her competitions she is met with a racist and bigoted crowd that unrelentingly harass her. However again we can see a admirable mental fortitude as instead of backing down from the adversity she instead faces it head on and goes on to not only participate in but win the competition. However the final and perhaps greatest example of Zitkala sa s growth comes from after the story has ended and we look at her life. From these examples in the past already listed and our knowledge of the adversities Native Americans continued to face throughout much of her life time we

Organisation and management sample paper Free Essays

Each question is marked out of 10. Please start each question on a new page. 3. We will write a custom essay sample on Organisation and management sample paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now Write your answers in the answer booklets provided. Please mark your questions clearly so that we know which questions you have attempted. Make sure your name is clearly indicated on the cover of the examination booklets . Decision-misunderstanding Describe the five (5) steps in the decision making process and provide an example to illustrate the process. Then discuss any one behavioral influence on decision- making and explain how it may influence the example you provided. 2. Organizing Explain the purpose of the organizing function In the relation to the other three (3) functions of the management process. Then compare the functional, divisional, and matrix organizational structures. 3. Controlling Why do managers need to establish controls In organizations? Explain what Is meant by bureaucratic control and clan control In organizations and provide examples to Illustrate your answer. 4. Leadlngandmanaglngchange Explain the purpose of the leading function In the relation to the other three (3) functions of the management process. There are some Important differences between a manager and a leader. Describe the mall differences between a manager and a leader. 5. Communicationandinterpersonalskills Describe at least three conflict management styles and give examples of each. Then explain why the collaborative approach to conflict management is often preferred over the other styles of conflict management. 6. Indeterminateness motivation. Then give one detailed example of each, and explain which approach best describes how you are motivated to work more efficiently and effectively. How to cite Organisation and management sample paper, Essays

The Object Of Financial Statement Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Financial Statements, its objects and key Methods of WYZ Athletic Supply Inc. Answer: Introduction This report has described about the Financial Statements, its objects and key methods of WYZ Athletic Supply Inc. for five years from 2016-2020. Financial statements are the companys records relating to financial activities. Financial statements include income statement, Balance sheet, Statement of retained earnings and cash flows (Investopedia.com, n.d). Financial statements must be easy to understand, must provide only relevant information, information must be trustworthy and the financial statements must be comparable with other companys financial statements (accounting-simplified.com, n.d). Financial statements provide information to users of financial statements regarding financial performance of an enterprise including any changes that has occurred during the reporting period so that they can take wise decisions are the main objectives of financial statements. Financial Statements must be prepared as per GAAP guidelines which is considered as standard practice across international borders. Generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) is considered to be the benchmark which states about methods of presentation of financial statements and to maintain the continuity of information of financial statements. There are two methods for analyzing Financial statements: Through horizontal and vertical analysis: Horizontal Analysis Vertical Analysis In this, different reporting periods financial information can be compared. In this, every item in financial statements are measured as a percentage of gross sales and or percentage of total assets. It is also called as proportional analysis. Here, multiple periods financial information can be reviewed easily. Proportion of accounts of a single reporting period can be reviewed here. Through Ratio analysis: Ratio analysis is a quantitative concept that helps in analyzing the financial position of the company. There are many types of ratios such as liquidity ratios, solvency ratios, profitability ratios, activity ratios and leverage ratios etc. (Accountingtools.com, n.d) which describes different aspects of the companys performance. Companys financial wealth can be examined after doing comparisons with itself from its past results and/or comparing with industrys average. Mostly it can be observed that ratios calculated are within the limits prescribed by the industry but there are also many problems that are associated with the ratios that attracted attentions from the readers. For taxation, investing and financing purposes and also to bring correctness in financial statements, these are required to be audited by the auditing firms or by an independent accountant or by government agencies which help the users of financial statements in taking economic decisions (Investopedia.com, n.d). Further financial analysts can rely on audited financial statements to evaluate the companys performance and also to make estimations about the companys future stock price. Moreover, Annual report is the best resource where the overall performance of the company including its future goals and strategies are included. It also contains the financial statements. WYZ Athletic Supply Inc. prepared Financial statements for the period 2016-2020. Income statement and balance sheet of WYZ Athletic Supply Inc. reflects the following information: It showed how well the assets were used in generating profits. It also showed companys effective operations and expansions. Further, it also helped investors and creditors in many ways such as: Providing useful information about companys overall financial performance. Providing information on companys earnings, information on total assets and total debts, uses of cash and total amount of investments made by the company during 2016-2020. Further, preparation of Statements also helped them to identify whether to invest in the company or grant loan to the company. By comparing ratios of different companies it can be judged whether a company is financially viable or not. Analysis Following analysis have been drawn from the financial statements of WYZ Athletic Supply, Inc. from 2016-2020: Net sales or net revenue means an amount produced by the company after doing trade with the buyers. Therefore, WYZ Athletic Supply, Inc. shows an upward movement in net sales. Net income means companys total earnings that has arrived after subtracting total costs from net sales. Therefore, WYZ Athletic Supply, Inc. shows an upward trend in net income. Profitability analysis means doing an estimation of a proposed project in terms of profit or maximizing the productivity of the current project by the supervisors. Earnings per share of WYZ Athletic Supply, Inc. showing an increasing trend for the period 2016-20120. Profit margin ratio, return on equity and return on assets of WYZ Athletic Supply, Inc. are also increasing. WYZ Athletic Supply, Inc. are uses LIFO method for the inventory valuation which assumes assets which are acquired at last must be sold or disposed first. Inventory of this company is attractive because its gross profit ratio and inventory turnover ratio showing a positive sign. This company has higher current and acid test ratio which shows that there are better chances to pay off its short term liabilities in a reasonable time. Debt ratio and financial leverage ratio of WYZ are also not high which shows that assets are sufficient to meets its obligations. Lastly, the companys Interest coverage ratio is also high which shows that the company has ability to meet its interest payments regularly. Conclusion Following conclusions have been drawn from the financial statements of WYZ Athletic Supply, Inc. for the period 2016-2020: There are two reasons for the increment of the dividend. These are: Firstly, Companys net income is showing increasing trend for the period of 5 years. Secondly, Companys growth and expansion strategy decides to earn more and expend less which increases the availability of profits for the shareholders in form of dividends. Thus, it can be summed up by saying that WYZ Athletic Supply, Inc. was doing well in 5 years that is 2016-2020. References What is financial statement? (n.d). Retrieved on 28 April 2017. From https://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/financial-statements.asp#ixzz4fNtJA15n. The object of financial statement (n.d). Retrieved on 28 April 2017. Fromhttps://accounting-simplified.com/purpose-of-financial-statements.html Two key methods for analyzing financial statements (n.d). Retrieved on 28 April 2017. Fromhttps://www.accountingtools.com/financial-statement-analysis.